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Crustal deformation at the Sumatran Subduction Zone revealed by coral rings

Identifieur interne : 000588 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000587; suivant : 000589

Crustal deformation at the Sumatran Subduction Zone revealed by coral rings

Auteurs : Kerry Sieh [États-Unis] ; Steven N. Ward [États-Unis] ; Danny Natawidjaja [Indonésie] ; Bambang W. Suwargadi [Indonésie]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2EB44D64C2A469C236AC16F090B0E1A9DB87EB42

Abstract

Analyses of coral rings grown in the interval 1970–1997 reveal a geographically distinct pattern of interseismic uplift off Sumatra's western coast. At distances less than 110 km from the Sumatran trench, coral reefs are submerging as fast as 5 mm/y. At 130 and 180 km distance from the trench, they are emerging at similar rates. We suggest that a locked, or partially locked patch, located above 30 km depth on the upper surface of the subducting oceanic plate, generates this pattern.

Url:
DOI: 10.1029/1999GL005409


Affiliations:


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